60% to 70% by weight lean pork, cubed, all fat and tough
connective tissue removed. You may also add or substitute
other meats such as rabbit, venison, pheasant, duck,
chicken, lamb, etc, to make differently flavored sausages.
30% to 40% by weight good quality hard pork or beef fat with
no gristle or connective tissue. I have also used lamb fat
and deer fat successfully, but lamb fat has a distinct
flavor and deer fat can be a bit hard to come by.
Spices to taste: Salt, fennel, sage, oregano, thyme,
marjoram, garlic, rosemary, onion powder, cinnamon, juniper
berries, black pepper, crushed red pepper, etc
Some good spice combinations I like: fennel, garlic, thyme,
oregano and a little red and black pepper for a basic
Italian. Cinnamon, sage and onion powder with a little
fennel make an excellent breakfast sausage. Rosemary and
juniper berries are strong flavored and pair well with game
meats. A teaspoons of each spice per pound of meat works
well, but you can adjust your quantities by frying up small
patties and taste-testing before deciding to add more spice.
The salt is not optional. You can omit it, but the end
product will not taste recognizably like sausage and may not
cook up as well or hold together properly. Otherwise,
experiment with spices as you like them.
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